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Travel Guide: Introducing Scotland

Millions of people visit the country of Scotland every year, and over five million are proud to call it home. Scotland is an ancient land with a history that is rich and complex. 

Vital Stats

Capital City: Edinburgh

Population: 5.5 million 

Largest City: Glasgow

Currency: Scottish Pounds Sterling

Government: Scottish Executive, Scottish Parliament

Geography and Regions

Scotland can be divided into several distinct geographical regions

in three main areas - The Highlands, The Lowlands, and The Islands. Each region has its own colorful history and culture. The geography of Scotland is richly varied, from towering mountains like Ben Nevis and the Cuillins to fertile border valleys, rivers, lochs, and more. The Hebridean Islands on the west coast along with Orkney and the Shetland Isles to the north are some of the most beautiful parts of Scotland, all at once desolate, wild, rugged, and breathtaking. Then there's the sophisticated beauty and allure of Scotland's capital city, Edinburgh, and the largest city in Scotland, Glasgow, along with the historical towns of 

                                          St. Andrews and Stirling, the vibrant cities of Aberdeen, Dundee, 

                                          Perth, Inverness, and more. 

      map © Scottish Enterprise     

More Resources

About Scotland - For an in-depth introduction to 

Scotland, check out VisitScotland's About Scotland section. 

Got travel questions or comments? Email us.